Jesus Christ Superstar
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Overview
Musical Highlights
Production Videos
Historical and Cultural Timeline
Composer and Librettist Biographies
Overview
This GoogleSlides presentation covers essential information your students need to know about the opera.
Everything’s Alright
This song is sung by Mary as she is trying to sooth Jesus, who is very tired. Judas interrupts her when he notices that she is using expensive perfume. He thinks the money spent on it could have been used to help the poor.
Things to listen for:
- This song is written with a 5/4 time signature and this is the first moderate, relaxed tempo in the musical.
- The primary rhythm is syncopated. Can you think of other songs that feature a syncopated rhythm?
Hosanna
Sung by the ensemble and Caiaphas
The followers of Jesus have gathered in the streets of Jerusalem. They are star-struck by his arrival. Caiaphas and the priests see the followers as a mob and Jesus as a menace.
Things to listen for:
- The piece opens with the crowd singing in a major key. Their melody is simple, moving up and down on a musical scale.
- Caiaphas has the lowest voice in the musical. This creates a stark contrast to the crowd and apostles who are singing much high notes. His section is also in a minor key.
Gethsemane
Sung by Jesus
Jesus knows that he will die soon. He has been working hard to help the people of Israel for three years. He wishes that he could do more, and also wishes that he could avoid his fate.
Things to listen for:
- Jesus is singing alone for the first time in the musical. The orchestration highlights this with only the guitar and bass accompanying.
- When he reflects on how he has changed over three years, the orchestra expands. What do you think this change implies?
King Herod’s Song
Sung by Herod
Pilate has sent Jesus to King Herod for sentencing, because Jesus was born in his domain. Since the Romans are in power in Israel, Herod is king by title alone with no actual power. Herod sees Jesus as a threat to his position since he has many followers (and influence).
Things to listen for:
- This song opens with a sung-speech (similar to recitative in opera).
- Most of this song features the orchestra playing in a ragtime style. Why do you think Herod’s Song, in particular, is paying homage to an older musical genre?
Superstar
Sung by Judas and the ensemble
As Jesus is crucified, he is delirious with pain. In his agony he hallucinates Judas, who has died. This vision of Judas and angels asks him why everything came to this moment. Did he really have to die? Did Jesus really think he was the man everyone thought he was?
Things to listen for:
- This opening fanfare to this piece has the most members of the orchestra playing in the whole musical. This same figure is played in the overture, too.
- Judas mentions a number of modern ideas, like “mass communication” and “PR” (public relations). Do you hear other phrases in this song that are historically out of place?
- Judas also compares Jesus to other spiritual leaders. Listen for their names.